Ind Crops Prod 11(2–3):277–282Įrhan SZ, Perez JM (2002) Biobased industrial fluids and lubricants. Princeton University Press, PrincetonĮrhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant basestocks from vegetable oils. Int J Res Eng Appl Sci 2:940–950ĭeffeyes KS (2008) Hubbert’s peak: the impending world oil shortage, New edn. Int J Eng Sci Innov Technol 2:299–305ĭas D, Pathak MK, Kumar S, Saini AK, Pant PK (2012) Effect on diesel engine emissions with application of biodiesel fuel. Energy Sourc Part A Recov Util Environ Effect 34(11):1016–1026Ĭhauhan PS, Chhibber VK (2013) Non-edible oil as a source of bio-lubricant for industrial applications: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 18:211–245īekal S, Bhat NR (2012) Bio-lubricant as an alternative to mineral oil for a CI engine-an experimental investigation with pongamia oil as a lubricant. Tribol Lubr Technol 53(12):35Ītabani AE, Silitonga AS, Ong HC, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, Badruddin IA, Fayaz H (2013) Non-edible vegetable oils: a critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production.

Chem Eng 52:877–882Īsadauskas S, Perez JH, Duda JL (1997) Lubrication properties of castor oil–potential basestock for biodegradable lubricants. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J: J Eng Tribol 227(1):3–15Īsadauskas S, Perez JM, Duda JL (1996) Oxidative stability and antiwear properties of high oleic vegetable oils. Tribol Trans 55(4):438–445Īrumugam S, Sriram G (2013) Synthesis and characterisation of rapeseed oil bio-lubricant–its effect on wear and frictional behaviour of piston ring–cylinder liner combination. Energy Fuels 15(1):106–112Īrumugam S, Sriram G (2012) Effect of bio-lubricant and biodiesel-contaminated lubricant on tribological behavior of cylinder liner–piston ring combination. Tribol Int 65:28–36Īnastopoulos G, Lois E, Serdari A, Zanikos F, Stournas S, Kalligeros S (2001) Lubrication properties of low-sulfur diesel fuels in the presence of specific types of fatty acid derivatives. Tribol Fundam Adv, In tech OpenĪlves SM, Barros BS, Trajano MF, Ribeiro KSB, Moura E (2013) Tribological behavior of vegetable oil-based lubricants with nanoparticles of oxides in boundary lubrication conditions. Proced Eng 97:4–14Īhmed NS, Nassar AM (2013) Lubrication and lubricants. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33(3):233–271Īgrawal SM, Lahane S, Patil NG, Brahmankar PK (2014) Experimental investigations into wear characteristics of M2 steel using cotton seed oil. Ind Crops Prod 21(1):113–119Īgarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Wear 257(3–4):359–367Īdhvaryu A, Liu Z, Erhan SZ (2005) Synthesis of novel alkoxylated triacylglycerols and their lubricant base oil properties. KeywordsĪdhvaryu A, Erhan SZ, Perez JM (2004) Tribological studies of thermally and chemically modified vegetable oils for use as environmentally friendly lubricants. Further, the future prospects and challenges of bio-lubricants as potential alternative of conventional lubricants has been elucidated. In this chapter, the source, properties, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the bio-lubricant has been detailed. This chapter deals the potential of vegetable oil-based bio-lubricant for automotive application.

A bio-lubricant is renewable and sustainable lubricants which is biodegradable, non-toxic, and emits net zero greenhouse gas. At present, due to worldwide concern in protecting the environment from pollution and the increased prices and depletion of reserve crude oil, there has been growing interest to formulate and apply an alternative solution with the research and development in environment-friendly bio-lubricants from natural resources. Lubricants are used as anti-friction and heat absorbing media and therefore lead to smooth and reliable functions/operations, and therefore reduces the risks of frequent failures and thus enhance the durability/life-cycle of vehicle.

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